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inetutils
iputils including ping and tracepath (and traceroute)
iproute2 (and netstat)
tcpdump and pcap files
nmap suite including ncat (and netcat/nc)
BIND (including dig, nslookup and host)
whois
/etc/hosts and dnsmasq
git
email
rsync
Secure SHell (ssh)
Network File System (NFS)
iptables and ufw (uncomplicated firewall)
WireGuard and OpenVPN
Merkel trees
ufw built on iptables
deny on port deny on ip
using iptabes/ufw to block ports ufw status
ufw allow in on cni0 && sudo ufw allow out on cni0 ufw default allow routed ufw allow 6443/tcp ufw allow 443/tcp